"Saving now rather than later"
Congress and President Bush are pushing for major changes in the tax law to encourage people to save their money. Currenty Americans spend more than they make. The savings rate in America is negative 1.5%. However, there are several retirement accounts set up today.
Here are some of the retirement accounts avaliable today:
1 Individual Retirement Accounts (IRA)- There are two types are IRA's, a traditional IRA or a Roth IRA. A traditional IRA allows individuals under the age of 50 years old to contribute $4,000 of their earned income into a individual retirement account. There are phase outs when individuals make over a certain amount they cannot save as much. The advantage of a traditional IRA is that the amount saved can be deducted on your tax return. For example, say a person makes $40,000 a year. If the person saves $4,000, the person will only be taxed at $36,000. The person can take out the money saved in the account when they reach the age of 59 1/2. However when the person withdraws from their account they will be taxed.
A roth IRA is similar to a traditional IRA. A roth IRA has the same contribution limits as the traditional IRA. The difference is the individual cannot deduct the amount they saved from their income. The advantage is when they are 59 1/2 they will be able to withdraw their contributions without being taxed.
Which IRA should I have?
A roth IRA would be best for a younger individual. The amount contributed to the account could grow tax deffered for 20 or 30 years. A roth IRA would also be best for an individual being taxed at a low tax rate, but when the individual begins withdrawing from the account being taxed at a higher tax rate.
A traditional IRA would be better for individuals being taxed currently at a high tax rate. The person would be able to deduct more. When the individual retires the person would be taxed at a low rate. The amount they take out would be taxed at a lower rate.
401(k)'s are another retirement accounts offered by employers. Say an individual makes again $50,000. If the person contributes $5000 the person would be taxed only at $45,000. Employers will normally match the amouts the person saved. Some match the employees 100%. The amounts individuals can save for 401(k)'s are higher than IRAs.
IRAs can be set up for anyone that earns income. Individuals can set them up at their banks or even on the internet. I currently have a Roth IRA at Ameritrade. I manage my own account. I currently have 2 ETFs, Microsoft, Sirius Satellite Radio, and Chesapeake Energy.